Chapter 6 – Natural Regions

Maharashtra Board Textbook Solutions for Standard Seven

Q.1. Read the Following Statements Carefully. Correct the Wrong Ones and Write Them Down

1) Due to its mild and warm climate, people from the West European region are not energetic.

Ans: Wrong.
Due to its mild and warm climate, people from the West European region are energetic.

2) The Prairie region is called the wheat basket of the world.

Ans: Right.
The Prairie region is called the wheat basket of the world.

3) The trees in the Mediterranean region have oily leaves and the bark is quite thick. There is a high rate of transpiration.

Ans: Wrong.
The trees in the Mediterranean region have oily leaves and thick bark. There is a low rate of transpiration.

4) The camel is an important animal of the hot desert region as it can survive without water and is useful for transport.

Ans: Right.
The camel is an important animal of the hot desert region as it can survive without water and is useful for transport.

5) Carnivorous animals like tigers and lions are found in large numbers in the equatorial regions.

Ans: Wrong.
Carnivorous animals like tigers and lions are found in large numbers in the Sudan-type grasslands.

Q.2. Give Geographical Reasons

1) People in the Monsoon region are mainly engaged in agriculture.

Ans: People in the monsoon region are mainly engaged in agriculture because the seasonal monsoon rainfall provides sufficient moisture for crop cultivation. The fertile soil and suitable climate further support agricultural activities.

2) Trees in equatorial forests grow tall.

Ans: The equatorial region experiences high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year. These favourable climatic conditions support dense vegetation. Trees grow very tall as they compete for sunlight, and their crowns are exposed to direct sunlight.

3) Vegetation is short-lived in the Tundra region.

Ans: The Tundra region is located in high latitudes and remains covered with snow for most of the year. The growing season is very short, and the soil remains frozen (permafrost). Therefore, vegetation is short-lived and limited to mosses and lichens.

Q.3. Answer the Following Questions

1) What is the latitudinal extent of the Taiga region?

Ans: The Taiga region extends approximately between 55° N and 65° N latitudes.

2) Name any three herbivorous animals from the Sudan region. What has nature endowed them with for self-protection?

Ans: Three herbivorous animals found in the Sudan region are zebra, giraffe, and deer. Nature has endowed them with strong and speedy legs, which help them escape from predators.

3) What are the characteristics of the Monsoon region?

Ans:

  1. The summer temperature ranges between 27°C and 32°C, and the winter temperature ranges between 15°C and 24°C.
  2. Rainfall varies from 250 mm to 2500 mm and occurs mainly during the southwest monsoon season.
  3. Rainfall distribution is uneven and highly variable.
  4. Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests are found in this region. Vegetation depends on rainfall distribution.
  5. A large number of small hamlets are found, and there are differences in food habits and costumes.
  6. Most of the population is engaged in primary occupations.
  7. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people.

Q.4. Show the Following Items on an Outline Map of the World and Prepare an Index

  1. Colorado Desert
  2. British Columbia
  3. Downs Grassland
  4. Inhabited part of Greenland
  5. Mediterranean Sea
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