Geography is the study of the Earth and its environment. It helps us understand nature, climate, people, resources, and the relationship between humans and the environment.

1) What are the meanings of the words ‘Geo’ and ‘graphia’?

Ans: (a) Earth and to describe

2) Which are the elements studied in Geography?

Ans: (c) Biological and human elements on the earth

3) Which of the following is the primary source of geographic data?

Ans: (c) Field visit

4) Collecting data about climate in a village from villagers is which source?

Ans: (b) Primary source

5) Which skill does a student develop through maps, field visits and satellite images?

Ans: (d) Observation and analysis

6) Which one of the following is not a primary source?

Ans: (d) A travelogue read by oneself

7) Which one of the following statements is not true about secondary sources?

Ans: (a) The credibility of the data collected through this is more

1) Explain the concept ‘Geography’.

Ans:

• The word ‘Geography’ comes from the Greek words ‘Geo’ and ‘graphia’.
• ‘Geo’ means Earth and ‘graphia’ means description.
• Geography means the science that describes the Earth.
• It studies physical and human components on the Earth and their interrelationships.

2) Explain the differences between primary and secondary sources of geographic study.

Primary Sources	Secondary Sources
Data is collected directly from the field.	Data is already collected and processed.
It is more reliable.	Its reliability depends on the author or organisation.
It requires more time and money.	It requires less time and money.
Examples: Field visits, interviews, surveys.	Examples: Maps, newspapers, journals, internet.

1) Write a geographic description of any one place that you have visited during the field visit.

Ans:

I visited a nearby village during a field visit. The village had green farms, wells, and small houses. Most people were engaged in farming. The climate was pleasant and there were many trees around the village. We observed the sources of water, roads, and agricultural activities there.

2) By observing Figure 1.1, write in your own words about which elements are studied in Geography.

Ans:

• Geography studies both physical and human elements.
• Physical elements include landforms, atmosphere, water bodies, plants, and animals.
• Human elements include population, settlements, economic activities, and transport.
• It also studies the relationship between humans and the environment.